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Understanding the Difference Between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus

Updated: Aug 19


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Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus are two key frameworks designed to help UK organisations safeguard their systems and data.


While both certifications aim to enhance cybersecurity, they differ in their scope and depth. This blog post will explore the differences between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus and provide insights into why a company might choose one over the other.



What is Cyber Essentials           


Cyber Essentials is a foundational cybersecurity certification designed to help organisations protect themselves from common cyber threats. It sets out basic security controls that organisations should implement to guard against the most prevalent types of cyber attacks, such as malware and phishing. The Cyber Essentials certification covers five key areas:

  1. Secure Configuration: Ensuring systems are configured securely to minimise vulnerabilities.

  2. Boundary Firewalls and Internet Gateways: Implementing firewalls to protect against unauthorised access.

  3. Access Control: Restricting user access to data and systems based on their role.

  4. Patch Management: Keeping software and systems updated with the latest security patches.

  5. Malware Protection: Installing anti-virus and anti-malware software to detect and prevent threats.


The certification process involves completing a self-assessment questionnaire, which is reviewed by an external certifying body. It is a good entry-level certification for organisations looking to establish a baseline level of cybersecurity.




What is Cyber Essentials Plus?             


Cyber Essentials Plus is an advanced version of the Cyber Essentials certification. It builds upon the foundation set by Cyber Essentials, offering a more rigorous assessment of an organisation's cybersecurity practices.

What Does Cyber Essentials Plus Cover?

In addition to the self-assessment questionnaire, Cyber Essentials Plus includes a technical assessment conducted by an independent, accredited assessor. This assessment involves:


  1. External Vulnerability Scan: Scanning the organisation's external network to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.

  2. Internal Vulnerability Scan: Assessing the internal network and systems to uncover potential security weaknesses.

  3. Verification of Security Controls: Reviewing the implementation and effectiveness of security controls in place.


The assessment ensures that the organisation's cybersecurity measures are not just documented but are also effectively implemented and operational.




Key Differences Between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus             


Below, we will break down the difference between cyber essentials and cyber essentials plus. Here are the key differences between the two: 

  1. Assessment Depth:

  • Cyber Essentials: Relies on a self-assessment questionnaire. It is less intrusive and generally quicker to obtain.

  • Cyber Essentials Plus: Involves a more comprehensive assessment, including vulnerability scans and a detailed review of security controls.

  1. Certification Scope:

  • Cyber Essentials: Focuses on basic cybersecurity controls and is suitable for organisations seeking a foundational level of protection.

  • Cyber Essentials Plus: Provides a higher level of assurance with in-depth testing and verification, making it suitable for organisations that require a more robust security posture.

  1. Cost and Time:

  • Cyber Essentials: Typically less expensive and quicker to achieve due to the self-assessment nature of the certification.

  • Cyber Essentials Plus: Generally more costly and time-consuming because of the additional technical assessment and evaluation.


Why Choose One Over The Other             


1. Regulatory and Client Requirements:

  • Cyber Essentials: May be sufficient for meeting basic compliance requirements or as a first step towards demonstrating cybersecurity commitment.

  • Cyber Essentials Plus: Often required for organisations handling sensitive data or those needing to meet stringent client or regulatory requirements. The added assurance of Cyber Essentials Plus can be crucial in industries with high-security standards.

2. Risk Management:

  • Cyber Essentials: Provides a good level of protection against common threats but may not cover all potential vulnerabilities.

  • Cyber Essentials Plus: Offers a higher level of protection through its comprehensive assessment, making it a better choice for organisations that face higher risks or require a more detailed understanding of their security posture.

3. Reputation and Trust:

  • Cyber Essentials: Demonstrates a commitment to basic cybersecurity practices, which can be valuable for building trust with clients and partners.

  • Cyber Essentials Plus: Signifies a higher level of security maturity, enhancing credibility and trust, particularly in industries where cybersecurity is a critical concern.




What Are the Benefits To Being Cyber Essentials Certified?             



Becoming Cyber Essentials certified provides numerous advantages that extend beyond just bolstering your cybersecurity defences. Achieving this certification not only protects your business from common cyber threats such as malware but also enhances your reputation, ensures compliance with regulatory requirements, and can even be cost-effective in the long run. Here are some key benefits:

  • Enhanced Protection Against Malware: By implementing the basic security controls mandated by Cyber Essentials, your organisation can significantly reduce the risk of malware infections and other common cyber threats.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Many industries have specific regulatory requirements for cybersecurity. Achieving Cyber Essentials certification helps ensure your business meets these standards, avoiding potential fines and legal issues.

  • Cost-Effective Security Improvement: While the initial Cyber Essentials cost is relatively low compared to other cybersecurity investments, it provides a solid foundation for protecting your business, potentially saving you from costly data breaches and cyber attacks in the future.

  • Increased Customer Trust: Displaying the Cyber Essentials certification badge demonstrates to customers and partners that your business is committed to cybersecurity, enhancing your reputation and building trust.

  • Competitive Advantage: Many clients and partners prefer to work with organisations that have proven their commitment to cybersecurity. Cyber Essentials certification can give your business a competitive edge in the marketplace.

  • Insurance Benefits: Some insurers offer discounts on premiums for businesses that are Cyber Essentials certified, recognising the reduced risk of cyber incidents.

  • Improved Risk Management: The certification process helps identify and address vulnerabilities, improving your overall risk management and security posture.

  • Employee Awareness: Achieving Cyber Essentials certification often involves training employees on cybersecurity best practices, fostering a culture of security awareness within your organisation.

By investing in Cyber Essentials, your organisation not only mitigates risks associated with cyber threats but also reaps benefits that contribute to overall business resilience and success.




How We Can Help             


Understanding the difference between Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus will help you make the right choice for your business. Both Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus offer valuable benefits for enhancing an organisation’s cybersecurity. 


The choice between them depends on factors such as the size and complexity of the organisation, regulatory requirements, risk management needs, and the desired level of assurance. By understanding the differences between these certifications, companies can make an informed decision about which certification best aligns with their cybersecurity goals and requirements.


Investing in the right level of certification not only helps protect against cyber threats but also demonstrates a proactive approach to cybersecurity, ultimately safeguarding the organisation's assets, reputation, and operational integrity. If you need support for your business, consider our managed cybersecurity services.


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